The Parable of the Second Arrow: Meeting Pain with Presence

Sometimes, a wound arrives quickly — sharp and true. What follows, however, is often made of our own resistance: the second arrow, invisible yet piercing, woven from judgment and fear. The parable of the second arrow waits in this quiet noticing.
By: Hargrove Julian | Updated on: 6/6/2025
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Person sitting quietly in misty woods, one arrow on the ground, another unseen.

The parable of the second arrow arises in old teachings, yet it belongs to each moment we meet pain. The first arrow is what life brings — a sharp word, illness, loss. The second is what our minds add — blame, anger, the question of 'why me'.

When One Arrow Becomes Two

Illusion and reality trade places quickly. The first arrow lands, unplanned and often unavoidable. Then comes reflection: the mind grasping, retelling, bracing for what cannot be undone. Here begins the parable of illusion and reality — the confusion of what is with what we fear may be.

Notice now the difference. The body feels pain: the sharp, original arrow. The mind, seeking refuge, sometimes only tightens the wound. How quickly we reach to pull the arrow and, instead, press it deeper.

This sense of grasping at illusion can be heard in many teachings—Zen koans meaning flicker like lanterns, showing how the mind’s puzzles create shadows where only presence need exist.

  • A memory replayed
  • A story of blame written in silence
  • Hopes for what never was

Presence in the Body, the Empty Cup

Can pain be met as it is — before the second arrow flies? Perhaps the body holds an answer. There is the simple placement of hands in the lap. The slow arrival of air. The knowing that, in this moment, the cup is not just empty of what was, but also of what is imagined.

To greet experience freshly, as in the parable of the empty cup, means releasing the stories already gathering behind the ache. Nothing more is needed than what is here.

Sometimes, we notice how much of our pain comes from the idea of who we are: the stories held around the ego. There is a Parable about the ego that rests quietly in this space, showing how self-invention can become another arrow of its own.

Offering Space for Wisdom Fables

All wisdom fables for awakening point quietly — not at grand answers, but at the possibility of simple presence. The second arrow is not a punishment. It is a reminder: when pain appears, we may notice the urge to build walls around it, or to stuff the cup full again with fear or memory. But awareness itself is already enough.

  • The first arrow: what meets you without invitation
  • The second: what the mind invents in reply
  • The cup: emptied by each breath, open for the next moment

Now pause. In the quiet following pain, let the second arrow fall. Notice what is true — and let the cup stay empty awhile longer. In the silence, spiritual stories with meaning sometimes find their echo, waiting only for your presence.

FAQ

What is the parable of the second arrow?
It is a Buddhist story showing how we often add suffering to pain by reacting with blame, anger, or judgment — the 'second arrow.'
How does the second arrow parable relate to everyday life?
The story reminds us that while pain is inevitable, our response determines whether we suffer more than we must.
Can I avoid the second arrow?
The mind may react out of habit, but awareness gives us room to meet pain gently, and to let go of unnecessary suffering.
What does the ‘empty cup’ mean in this context?
An empty cup symbolizes meeting each experience freshly, without filling it with old stories or judgments.
Are there other similar parables about suffering?
Yes, stories like Zen koans, teachings about ego, and other wisdom fables also reveal our patterns of responding to pain.
Why do we create a second arrow for ourselves?
It is a natural habit of the mind to react and protect, but with presence, we can simply notice — and let the second arrow drop.